UNIT 5. WONDERS OF VIET NAM

I-TỪ VỰNG

II. GRAMMAR:

1. IMPERSONAL PASSIVE .

1.1. Khi động từ chính ở thì HIỆN TẠI.

People/they +think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that + clause.

=> Bị động:

a/ It's + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported...+that + clause

(Trong đó clause = S + V + O)

b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì Hiện tại đơn hoặc Tương lai đơn

S + am/is/are + thought/said/supposed... + to + Vinf

E.g.: People say that he is a good doctor => It's said that he is a good doctor hoặc He is said to be a good doctor.

c/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì Quákhứ đơn hoặc Hiện tại hoàn thành.

S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed...+ to + have + V3/ED.

E.g.: People think he stole my car => It's thought he stole my car hoặc He is thought to have stolen my car.

1.2.  Khi động từ chính ở thì QUÁ KHỨ.

People/they + thought/said/supposed...+that + clause.

=> Bị động:

a/ It was + thought/said/supposed...+that + clause.

b/ Động từ trong clause để ở thì Quákhứ đơn:

S + was/were + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf.

E.g.: People said that he is a good doctor => It was said that he is a good doctor hoặc He was said to be a good doctor.

c/ Động từ trong clause ở thì Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + was/were + thought/ said/supposed... + to + have + V3/ED.

E.g.: They thought he was one of famous singers => It was thought he was one of famous singers hoặc He was thought to be one of famous singers.

2. USE OF VERB “ SUGGEST”

Động từ "suggest" có nghĩa là: gợi ý, hay đề xuất. Ta thường dùng cấu trúc câu gợi ý với "suggest + V-ing/ mệnh đề chứa should" khi muốn đưa ra ý kiến, gợi ý hay đề xuất của chúng ta về việc ai đó nên làm gì, nên đi đâu, v. v.

Eg :

A: How should I get around Hue City? 

B: I suggest that you should take a taxi. 

C: That's too expensive. I suggest using a rickshaw. 

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