UNIT 2. CITY LIFE

I-TỪ VỰNG

II. GRAMMAR:

A. COMPARISION

1.Equality(So sánh bằng)

S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun

S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun

Ex:

+She is as stupid as I/me

+This boy is as tall as that one

2.Comparative(So sánh hơn)

Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + N/pronoun

Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + N/pronoun

Ex:

She is taller than I/me

This bor is more intelligent than that one.

Dạng khác:S + V + less + adj + than + N/pronoun.(ít hơn)

3. Superlative(So sánh nhất)

Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronoun

Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + N/pronoun.

Ex:

She is the tallest girl in the village.

He is the most gellant boy in class.

Dạng khác:S + V + the least + adj + N/pronoun(ít nhất)

Các tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc thì học thuộc lòng

good/better/the best   bad/worse/the worst  many(much)/more/the most

little/less/the least   far/farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)

4.Double comparison(So sánh kép)

Same adj:

Short adj:S + V + adj + er + and + adj + er

Long adj:S + V + more and more + adj

Ex:

The weather gets colder and colder.

His daughter becomes more and more intelligent.

Different adj:

The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V.

Ex:

The richer she is the more selfish she becomes.

The more intelligent he is the lazier he becomes.

Dạng khác(càng...càng...)

The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

Ex: the more we study the more stupid we feel.

5. Comparison (So sánh gấp nhiều lần)

S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun.

Ex: She types twice as fast as I.

B. PHRASAL VERBS ( cont)

1. Set up : khởi nghiệp

2. take off: cởi bỏ, cất cánh

3. grow up: lớn lên

4. show smb around: đưa ai đi dạo

5. pull down: kéo sập

6. turn off: tắt

7: go over: kiểm tra

8. go on with: tiếp tục

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