UNIT 11. CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY

I-TỪ VỰNG

II. GRAMMAR:

A. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE.

Affirmative Form	Object + will (not)+ be + verb3 (past participle)
Question Form	Will + object + be + verb3 (past participle)

Active : We will take the horses to the stable.

Passive: The horses will be taken to the stable.

Active : Will the manager sign the contract tomorrow.

Passive: Will the contract be signed by the manager tomorrow.

B. NON- DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES ( UNIT 9)

C. REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1. Active: Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề chủ động thì rút thành cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing).

- The man who stands at the door is my uncle.

=> The man who is / was standing at the door is my uncle.

  - The man who stood at the door is my uncle.

=> The man standing at the door is my uncle.

2. Passive: Ta có thể dùng past participle (V2ed) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đề quan hệ  khi nó mang nghĩa bị động

- The woman who is / was given a flower looks / looked very happy

=> The woman given a flower looks / looked very happy.

3.  Rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu - Infinitive relative clause (active / passive)

Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) khi trước đại từ quan hệ có các cụm từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặchình thức so sánh bậc nhất. Ví dụ

      a. Active:

- The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.

   The first student to come to class has to clean the board.

       b. Passive: 

The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s.

  The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s.

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